Essential dog care during heat waves

With rising global temperatures, care for dogs during heat waves become a priority.

Our four-legged friends, who depend on us for their safety, face serious risks. It's our duty to ensure they stay cool and healthy.

The summer of 2024, for example, was a cruel reminder of the danger that extreme heat poses.

Hydration is the first line of defense against heat

The first and most crucial step is to ensure constant hydration. Fresh, clean water should always be available in various locations throughout the home.

A simple tip is to add ice cubes to their water bowl. You can also offer water-rich fruits, such as watermelon, but always seedless.

Hydration is vital for regulating body temperature. A dehydrated dog can quickly develop heatstroke. Always keep water in a shaded area.

The right time for walks is essential

Walking your dog during the hottest hours of the day is dangerous. Asphalt and sidewalks retain heat and can burn their paws.

Don't underestimate the risk of burning your foot pads. The best time to go for a walk is early morning or late afternoon.

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Before heading out, you can do the asphalt test. Simply place your palm on the surface for five seconds.

If it's too hot for your hand, it's too hot for your dog's paws.

Shelters and cool environments

Ensuring a cool environment is essential for your pet's safety.

Never leave your dog in confined spaces, such as parked cars, under any circumstances. The temperature inside a car can rise to 40°C in minutes.

The analogy is simple: it's like being in a sauna with no way out. Proper ventilation in your home makes all the difference.

Use fans or air conditioning to keep the environment pleasant. Many owners use cooling mats, which are a great option.

Knowing the signs of overheating

Identifying the symptoms of overheating is crucial for quick action. Watch for excessive panting or heavy salivation.

Vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy are warning signs. Pale or very red gums also indicate danger.

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The dog may exhibit motor incoordination or collapse. Collapse is the most advanced and dangerous stage of overheating.

Any of these signs require immediate veterinary attention.

High-Risk Breeds: Who Needs Extra Care?

Some dogs are more vulnerable to heat waves. Brachycephalic breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and Boxers, have difficulty breathing.

Their facial anatomy restricts airflow, making thermoregulation difficult. Older dogs, puppies, and overweight dogs are also at greater risk.

It's important that owners of these breeds pay extra attention. Prevention is always the best medicine.

The importance of fur and cut

A dog's fur acts as a thermal insulator. Don't shave the fur of breeds with dense coats.

Shaving can expose the skin to UV rays, causing burns. Many groomers recommend removing the undercoat.

This helps air circulate around the skin, cooling the animal. Always consult a trusted professional before grooming.

An incorrect haircut can cause more problems than solutions. After all, why risk your dog's health for an aesthetic decision?

The importance of light and nutritious food

Digesting heavy foods generates heat in the body. During hot flashes, opt for smaller, more frequent meals.

This prevents overloading your pet's digestive system. Frozen treats, like popsicles made with beef broth, are a great option.

Make sure snacks are safe and natural. The market today offers several healthy options. The most important thing is to maintain a balanced diet.

The danger in numbers

According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), more than 10,000 dogs suffer from heatstroke in the US every year.

Of these cases, a significant percentage are fatal.

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A study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAVMA) in 2021 highlighted that the risk of heatstroke in dogs increases exponentially with increasing humidity.

Furthermore, the combination of heat and humidity, a common scenario in many regions, is particularly dangerous.

Dogs During Heat Waves: Care Summary

Below is a visual summary to help reinforce key tips for protecting your pet.

Essential Measure	Action Details	Main Benefit
Hydration	Plenty of fresh water; add ice.	Prevents dehydration and heat stroke.
Tours	Cool times; avoid hot asphalt.	Protects paws and prevents hyperthermia.
Environment	Cool refuge; avoid parked cars.	Reduces the risk of overheating.
Signal Identification	Be alert for labored breathing, lethargy.	Allows for quick action in emergencies.
Skin Protection	Be careful when clipping; remove undercoat.	Insulates heat and protects against UV rays.

Example of success in action

Recently, in São Paulo, an owner, Mr. José, noticed that his Golden Retriever, Jupiter, was panting excessively during a 35°C afternoon. José immediately took him to an air-conditioned area and offered him fresh water.

Seeing that Jupiter was still having difficulties, the owner acted quickly and took him to the vet, who confirmed the overheating.

Thanks to José's prompt intervention, Jupiter recovered without any complications. This is an example of how attention and speed can make a difference in our pets' lives during heat waves.

Prevention in everyday life

Laura, owner of a Boxer, has a practical example of her routine. During the day, she uses fans and closes the curtains to keep the house cooler.

Before leaving for work, she fills her dog's water bowl with ice.

Laura also always offers her dog a homemade popsicle, made with chicken and carrot broth, to cool off.

These small actions ensure your pet remains safe and comfortable, even when she's not around.

The role of the community and collective awareness

Awareness about care for dogs during heat waves It's a collective effort. Sharing information and educating each other can save lives.

Remember that every act of care counts. Attention to detail and responsibility are the cornerstones of ensuring the health and safety of our dogs during heat waves.

Frequently Asked Questions: Why does rice burn on the bottom even with water?

1. Can I use sunscreen on my dog?

Yes, there are sunscreens specifically for dogs. Consult your veterinarian to find the best option, especially for breeds with light skin and pink noses.

2. Can dogs exercise in swimming pools in the summer?

Swimming is a great way to exercise and cool off, but always supervise your dog in the water and make sure he can get out of the pool easily.

3. What is a dog's normal body temperature?

A dog's normal temperature ranges from 38.3°C to 39.2°C. A temperature above this may be a sign of hyperthermia.

4. What should I do if I suspect my dog has heatstroke?

Immediately move the animal to a cool place and offer small amounts of water. Wet its paws and head with cool (not ice-cold) water and seek urgent veterinary care.

5. Do dark-haired dogs suffer more from the heat?

Yes, dark coats absorb more heat than light coats, which can increase the risk of overheating for these dogs.

6. Does humidity interfere with a dog's ability to cool itself?

Yes, high humidity makes it difficult for sweat to evaporate from the paws and heat to be exchanged through panting, making thermoregulation less efficient.

7. Is it safe to leave my dog with a wet nose during hot weather?

Keeping the muzzle moist doesn't help cool it down. The main cooling mechanism is panting and, to a lesser extent, sweating through the paw pads.

8. Can I give my dog a cold bath to cool him down?

No, the water should be cold, not icy. Heatstroke can be dangerous and cause complications.

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